The Fascinating History of Christmas Lights in the US

The History of Christmas Lights in the US – From Candles to LEDs

By Holiday Lights LLC

Christmas lights are more than just decoration—they are a cherished part of the holiday spirit in the United States. From the first candlelit trees in the 1800s to the spectacular LED displays we see today, the evolution of Christmas lighting tells a story of tradition, innovation, and community celebration.

1. The Origins – Candlelit Christmas Trees

European Influence: The tradition of lighting Christmas trees began in Germany during the 17th century, using small candles to illuminate branches.
Early US Adoption: German immigrants brought the custom to America in the early 1800s.
Fire Hazard: Open flames were dangerous, and Christmas tree fires were common.

2. The First Electric Christmas Lights

Thomas Edison’s Role: In 1880, Thomas Edison created the first public display of electric Christmas lights outside his Menlo Park laboratory.
Edward H. Johnson’s Innovation: Edison’s associate, Edward H. Johnson, is credited with inventing the first string of electric Christmas lights in 1882. He displayed 80 hand-wired red, white, and blue bulbs on a rotating tree in his home in New York City.
High Cost: In the early years, electric lights were a luxury, with rentals costing up to $300 (equivalent to thousands today).

3. Mass Production and Popularization

General Electric (GE): In 1903, GE began selling pre-assembled Christmas light kits, making them more accessible.
NOMA Electric Company: By the 1920s, NOMA became the largest manufacturer of Christmas lights in the US, popularizing safer and more affordable options.
Cultural Spread: Christmas lighting spread beyond trees to homes, businesses, and public spaces.

4. Post-War Expansion and Outdoor Displays

1940s–1950s Boom: After World War II, suburban growth and improved manufacturing fueled large-scale outdoor Christmas light displays.
Neighborhood Competitions: Decorating homes became a beloved American pastime, with friendly community contests.

5. The Shift to Mini Lights and LEDs

1970s–1980s: The introduction of mini incandescent lights offered more versatility and color options.
1990s–Present: LED technology revolutionized Christmas lighting—offering energy efficiency, vibrant colors, and programmable displays.
Eco-Friendly Trends: Today, many Americans choose LED lights for sustainability and lower electricity costs.

6. Cultural Significance in the US

Community Bonding: Local light shows, from small-town displays to events like Dyker Heights in Brooklyn, bring people together.
Economic Impact: Christmas lighting supports industries from manufacturing to tourism.
Media Influence: Holiday movies and TV specials have immortalized Christmas lights as symbols of joy and togetherness.

7. The Future of Christmas Lights

Smart Technology: Integration with apps, music synchronization, and voice control.
Interactive Displays: Visitors can control colors and patterns in public displays.
Sustainability Focus: Continued push for solar-powered and recyclable materials.